The automotive Industries have witnessed a massive hike in progress with the rise of electric vehicles. Alongside these advancements many challenges are also being faced which need special mention. In this article the challenges faced by EVs are thoroughly explored and are explained from various perspectives via limited driving range, Lack of charging infrastructure, Charging time, Battery degradation, Cost, limited model options, perception and familiarity, and environmental impact. For the achievement of the long-term success of electrical vehicles, the above-mentioned challenges are to be properly understood and overcome.
1. Limited driving range-
Compared to the range of traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, most EV vehicles have the minimal capacity of traveling only around 100 to 300 miles and then they need to be immediately recharged. This Limited driving range of electric vehicles on a single charge is considered to be one of the major limitations. As a consequence, potential buyers often get discouraged who require longer driving distances.
2. Lack of charging infrastructure-
The restricted availability of charging stations is another major challenge that electric vehicles are facing. Compared to traditional gas stations, electronic vehicle charging stations are insufficient, especially in rural areas. For long-distance traveling electronic vehicle owners often face great difficulty for this infrastructure deficiency.
3. Charging time –
Traditional gas-powered vehicles take a comparatively shorter period of time than electric vehicles which take much longer periods for charging. While EVs take several hours to get fully charged, gas-powered vehicles take only a few minutes to get refueled. Drivers who are in a hurry to reach their destinations and who are in need to refill their vehicles quickly often face a lot of inconvenience from this typical shortfall.
4. Battery degradation-
In the course of time, as the battery gets old and degraded the driving range of the electrical vehicles decreases. It requires active charging and sometimes the replacement of old batteries. This factor has an adverse effect on the potential buyers of electrical vehicles as they become more concerned about the durability of the battery.
5. Cost-
As compared to traditional gas-powered vehicles, electrical vehicles are much more costly and possess a more expensive upfront cost. Moreover, the higher price tag of EVs has made electrical vehicles less affordable for the common consumers.
6. Limited model options –
Limited model options of the electrical vehicles as compared to the traditional vehicles in terms of size, style, and performance are not sufficient enough to meet the specific needs and preferences of the consumers. Moreover, when demand exceeds supply, these restricted model options of electrical vehicles are resulting in a longer waiting time for some selective EV models.
7. Perception and familiarity-
Many of the customers are not well accustomed to EV technology. Certain misconceptions related to EV models on the ground of reliability, safety, and performance are still very much there. Overcoming these misconceptions and educating the consumers in a proper way might be really a challenging task for industrial stakeholders.
8. Environmental impact-
There’s no denying the fact that EVs are considered more eco-friendly than traditional gas-powered vehicles. But there is great disbelief among consumers about their actual environmental impact. Moreover, the problem related to the disposal of EV batteries and the sourcing of materials that had been used while manufacturing the battery might have adverse effects on human life. Moreover, electrical vehicles make use of electricity generated from Non-Renewable Sources and thus diminishing the environmental benefits all through.